Teaching Language In The United States Essay Paper Example For Students

Teaching Language In The United States Essay Paper Word Count: 693America is a nation filled with all different types of people. People of different color, languages, traditions, and dreams. Because we are a nation of immigrants, we do not share the characteristics of race, religion, ethnicity, or native language {that} form the common bonds of society in other countries (Exploring Language 252). However, by agreeing to learn and use just one single language we have been able to unite many different people and create an incredibly diverse population. Yet, why is it that United States, though filled with thousands of people who do not speak English as their first language, must have one official language, English? In California, the majority of the schools are required to teach ESL (English as a second language) to Hispanic children. These programs were created to teach Mexican immigrants English and the way the United States works. We will write a custom essay on Teaching Language In The United States Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now All through California, you will see not just see and hear English but Spanish also. Being from California I am very familiar with this system of two different languages. I used to have a history book that had a dictionary in the back that translated the English vocabulary words into Spanish, so that those Hispanics that did not know English well could still learn. I am not sure if it is like this in Florida, where there is a large population of Philippinoes, but should there be? Should a country where their goal is to have only one language, be catering to those immigrants who come here to be free and yet are not willing to speak the native language? Many argue that the knowledge of English is not part of the formula for responsible citizenship in this country (Exploring Language 252). Others argue that anymore than one language in a country will only lead to a chaotic mess which {will lead} to countless problems in the governments efforts to manage the nations business (Exploring Language 253). Therefore, should the United States be catering to the needs of the minorities and not teach them English, or should American schools continue with their ESL programs? Under the most common method of bilingual education used throughout this country, non-English-speaking students are taught all academic subjects such as math, science, and history exclusively in their native language. English is taught as a separate subject (Exploring Language 254). The problem resulting from this is that it is unable to tell if a minority child has learned enough English to be placed in entirely English speaking classes, therefore some minority children are kept in native language classes for six years (Exploring Language 254). So, is bilingual teaching effective? In the most part it is. In southern California I met a friend freshmen year of high school who knew very little English, but by the time we had graduated she could carry on a conversation with no problem. She was placed in classrooms where everything was spoken in Spanish, her native language, yet she was also taking two English classes. Maybe its not helpful for some because they are unwilling to learn our language, but for those who do come here and want to be a part of our society, they appreciate the bilingual classes and take full advantage of them. English is already the official language of the United States, so why is it that many are still arguing that we should not have bilingual classrooms in schools? And why is it that many believe that an immigrant to the U.S should know the language before they decide to come here and become a citizen? America is a land of the free, and everyone, whether born here or another country should be given a fair chance. The United States is the most prominent country in the world and has not had any drastic problems with language. Teaching bilingual education in schools is a good idea in that it gives minorities the chance to learn English and become part of a free society, something everyone loves, or dreams to have. .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 , .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 .postImageUrl , .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 , .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7:hover , .uf44ad4ddd637 33336582117f8da4c7e7:visited , .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7:active { border:0!important; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7:active , .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 6 00; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7 .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf44ad4ddd63733336582117f8da4c7e7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Satan and Jesus in John Milton's Paradise Lost Par Essay

Neonatal Nursing Coincides with Non-Verbal Communication Essays

Neonatal Nursing Coincides with Non-Verbal Communication Essays Neonatal Nursing Coincides with Non-Verbal Communication Essay Neonatal Nursing Coincides with Non-Verbal Communication Essay Being a Neonatal Nurse requires a lot of interaction with people. You interact with babies along with their parents and doctors verbally and non-verbally. Communicating non-verbally in the nursing field is widely embraced. Being a nurse, you develop a relationship with your patients. Your body language is important when it comes to speaking with your patients. Paralanguage, the way in which you say words, is Just important as the way you mean it. When approaching your patient, your facial expression is the richest source of emotional information. On page 115 of Communicating Effectively: 10th Edition, it says, mfour face transmits happiness, friendliness, warmth, liking, and affiliation; thus, it pays to smile frequently. By smiling you will be perceived as more likable, friendly, warm, and approachable. Even on your worst day, continue smiling. Your patients doesnt need to know how bad your day is going. Your attitude along with your manners are also important when dealing with your patients. Coming off rude is unacceptable. Even if your patient is the rudest person youVe ever met, you always, address them and their amily nicely. You know how some people dont like people in their space? Well nurses are constantly in their patients space. This is because, we have to take care of our patients. We have to make sure they feel welcomed. Let them know that we care about them and their new born baby. Another thing that neonatal nurses often do is touch. Having to deal with a first time mother requires neonatal nurses to help them out on how to breast feed or even hold a child properly. This is why most mothers rather have a female neonatal nurse rather than a male because theyre more omfortable with females because they all have the same body parts. Neonatal nursing is a subspecialty of nursing that works with new born infants born with a variety of problems ranging from prematurity, birth defects, infection, cardiac malformations, and surgical problems. Seeing that a new born patient cant speak, it requires a lot of nonverbal communication. Though they might not understand what were saying nonverbally, I know that touch is very important when it comes to them. When a baby starts to cry, you instantly go and pick them up. By doing so, it can give them that attention that they were looking for. Even if its for a diaper change or even just wanting to be held or rocked to sleep. I remember the time when my aunt gave birth and the nurse told her that by laying the baby on her chest can make the baby stop crying because they have that child to mother connection through beating hearts. Taking care a baby is a lot of work especially if its for a first time mother. Some may have experience with their relatives or even a family friend but not many now what it really required with a child. Time is very important. The baby needs attention. She or he will cry until they get that attention they want. Working with multiple babies requires you to balance your time with each and every patient. You will barely have time for yourself. Youre always on the move. Youre either doing your work, helping out other patients, answering questions, emergencies, or assisting the doctor. Neonatal Nursing Coincides with Non-Verbal Communication By Deaaa

A Review Of The Enron Code Of Ethics

A Review Of The Enron Code Of Ethics Enron Introduction The Enron code of ethics was well detailed, and all the provisions of the code of ethics were in line with the policies of the company. According to Sims and Brinkmann (2003), Enron policies together with the code of ethics fostered the company reputation of being fair and honest. The company tried to safeguard the interests of its customers by ensuring that it provides the best more than their competitors. The code of ethics specified that all the company employees should not conduct themselves in any manner that would jeopardize the best interest of the company. Moreover, the employees were not supposed to engage in any business that would suggest competition with the Enron. Through the above policies, the company gave room for failure instead of bringing in a perceived success. The policies indirectly forced the top executives as well as the junior employees to engage in unethical behaviors that later made the company failed ethically and subsequently financially. Enron is Synonymous with Ethical Failure Given that Enron’s code of ethics was inclined towards the good ethical conduct of all its cooperate employees, it failed and was declared bankrupt in 2001 (Fusaro and Miller, 2002). The failure of the Enron can be attributed to the failure of the executive and the unethical behavior within the company. The working conditions were and condescension where competition and financial goals were over emphasized. The profit orientation of Enron compelled it to always emphasize on policies that would see the generation of the benefits by all means. The employees were subjected to a rating system whereby 20 percent of the employees were supposed to be rated below the minimum requirements and fired (Marianne, 2009). Enron applied the rating system with a hope of encouraging the employees to work extra harder and avoid low ratings, but the system harmed Enron contrary to the expectations of the management. The continuous evaluation of the employees for performance together with the culture of competition lead to deception. The strict evaluation process compelled the employees to engage in cheating on their work. They were always nervous and feared to lose their jobs due to underperformance. Thus, they resorted to unethical means of surviving for a longer period within the company, for instance, they cheated about their progress even if they knew that things were not all that good. None of the employees felt the shame of cheating since it was becoming a culture. Those who stood by what was right was regarded odd by the cheating employees. Besides cheating, the employees covered errors and could not report errors of their colleges since each of them was entangled in his or her line of duty and focused only their achievements in the places of work. According to Katzenbach (2015), employees in a company help each other by asking and answering questions. However, the competitive environment in the Enron compelled the employees to avoid asking questions since they considered it humiliating. Moreover, they did not like helping each to avoid competition and avoided mentioning their doubts and seeking for clarifications. Moreover, Enron ensured that all its employees did not engage with outside parties that could out-compete Enron in the market. Thus, the employees were not allowed to express any doubts about the financial status and the plans of the company. Olson, a company analyst, lost his job because Olson advised his client not to invest in the company due to the unpredictable status of the business (Marianne, 2009). Conclusion Conclusively, the evil culture in the Enron company that was created by selfish company executives led to the fall of Enron. Both the officials and the employees engaged in unethical practices and they ended up contributing to the downfall of the Company.

Wealth and Welfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wealth and Welfare - Essay Example According to IMF (2004), countries with a favorable welfare for their citizens tend to generate more wealth than countries with poor welfare for their citizens. A look at the CIA’s World Fact book and the ranking of countries under global better life index, it shows that there is an indirect relationship between wealth and welfare (CIA, 2015; OECD, 2015). There are several other factors to consider when assessing a country’s wealth and welfare, but the fact remains that each is a contributing factor to the other such that a country with the highest wealth may not have the best welfare, but the range of countries ranked highest in wealth are also those within the group with the best welfare. Going back to the IMF findings, governments should focus their efforts on addressing welfare rather than focusing more on projects that will increase the country’s wealth. Citizens with a good welfare are more likely to be proactive and contribute more towards the country’s wealth. In this perspective, I would support British Prime Minister David Cameron’s view that it is better to focus more on the people â€Å"well-being rather than purely on economic criteria† (Jordans,

Technology stratege Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Technology stratege - Term Paper Example It is in this context that technology can benefit business performance. The role of technology strategy in the development of business performance is analyzed in this study. The literature published on this subject is presented and critically discussed. Reference is made to the practical needs and implications of technology strategy as identified in Tesco and Waitrose, two major retailers in the British market. It is concluded that technology strategy can be used for supporting the growth of modern firms but only under the terms that it is carefully planned and monitored. The management of technology in modern businesses has many different aspects. In order to identify the most appropriate technology management polices for firms in different industries it is necessary to understand the role of technology within organizations. Technology has been characterized as a ‘business asset’ (Watkins 10); despite common business assets, technology is difficult to be evaluated (Watkins 10). This difficulty results by the fact that a specific technological tool, for instance, machinery, can be evaluated by referring to its ‘acquisition cost, book value or replacement value’ (Watkins 11). One of the most important characteristics of technology is its ‘re-useability’ (Watkins 11), i.e. its potential to be used in several operational activities. The above issues need to be taken into consideration by managers of organizations that have to introduce a technology strategy that will respond to all organizational needs. Particular measures should be also taken for the ‘flow control’ (Watkins 11) of the technology used across the organization. The term ‘flow control’ refers to all the tasks in which a specific business (technological) asset can be involved, either directly or indirectly. The ability of business managers to introduce appropriate

Social Networking Effects on Society Essay Example for Free

Social Networking Effects on Society Essay Are Social networking sites negatively affecting our society as a whole? Currently, some media sources are claiming social networking sites like Facebook having a negative effect on society. Social networking sites should be used to the minimum as possible, if it was not used as much the society could have a lot more free time, less bullying, and even less social. Even though many businesses can say it is good for the society in a way where people can get more information or even do business meetings on Skype, another networking site. This paper is going to give information about all things that can affect people in negative ways. Even though there are a few ways it can help, it can still be dangerous without the right precautions. In this example of a social networking site becoming dangerous for society, Jain R. Rishbabh, a writer for the Daily Iowan newspaper, Rishbabh finds one student at the University of Iowa who deleted his Facebook account. â€Å"It just seemed a little ironic to me that a social-networking site was essentially making our society less social.† The student said he was annoyed at the fact he was wasting his time by going on these sites just to look at other people’s lives. Rishbabh found some information saying that people are spending less time on Facebook than usual. â€Å"They are partying like it is 2006,† said David Perlmutter, the director of the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at the University of Iowa. He meant by this that people are less active on social networking sites like in 2006 when it wasn’t as popular. Mainly he is stating that he believes that many people aren’t using social networking sites as much because they are beginning to realize that it is â€Å"wasting their time,† much like the student who deleted his Facebook account, and many people are just getting annoyed of its success. Rishbabh used ethos in a pretty effective way by quoting actual students and socially respectable people. He also used pathos, first by quoting a student who said he it was effecting his study time, and again by scaring you to delete the facebook if you want to do better in school and social life. The logical appeal in which Jain Rishbabh used was that he brought up statistics from the magazine The Inquisitor stating that in recent year facebook growth users has dropped from 89 percent all the way down to a mere five percent. There is another article that has been gave insight on how time is wasted on social networking site. â€Å"Frazzled by Facebook?† an article that was written by Sharon Thompson and Eric Loghead, who are authors for the College Student Journal. In it they talk about how â€Å"almost 75% of teens and young adults are member of at least one social networking site†(Thompson). The main argument is that using the internet communication for longer than a person is suppose to be, may relate to social adjustment problems. They believe this is why because online communication is generally considered to be of poorer quality than Face-to-Face communication and that youth with social skill problems are often deawn to internet relationships. Thompson and Loghead created a survey, which included several questions regarding internet and social networking usage, such as; â€Å"in the past week, how many minutes per day have you spent on the internet?† (Thompson 4) and â€Å"in the past week, how many times have you visited a social networking site?†(Thompson 4). Results revealed that average people who were on thses sites were mainly college students around 19 years of age. Their social behavior was changed because of the large amounts of time the students where on the networking sites. Then the survey testers were split into two different groups, first group was the testers who are users who donts spend a lot of time on a social networking site and the second group consisted of users who are on a site for mare than one hour per day. From these studies, it shows that â€Å"Teens and young adults are spending more time that the Facebook Intensity Scale had expected† (FBI). Now it seems like bullying is happening more than ever. Cyber bullying may play a big part in that, probably because of the large blow up in the social networking sites, and that most people on the sites are the ages between 16 and 21( ). Cyber bullying affects everyone from young children to even college students. Cyber bullying is defined as â€Å"repeated harm inflicted through the use of computers, cell phones and other electronic devices,† according to the Cyber bullying Research Center. Samantha Miller, an author who wrote an article about cyber bullying and its effect which featured in the American Observer, finds that the cyber bullying is more common than most expect it to be. She also finds out there are many types of this cyber bullying. She calls one an â€Å"invisible tormentor† which she gives an example where, a random girl, that was bullied and didn’t even know about it, and she also did not even know who the person doing the bullying even was. â€Å"Beyond the school house gates† she talks about the laws against cyber bullying in 35 states â€Å"the majority mainly prohibits the act on school grounds,† according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. Most of her article represents on how the children to young adults can get harmed mentally through some of these social networking sites, in this way it could be dangerous in a different way than most because bullying doesn’t just hurt people physically but mentally and it could eventually lead to suicide (ABC NEWS). Another good argument about negative effects of social networking is an article written by Brian Feinstein. Called â€Å"Another Venue for Problematic Interpersonal Behavior: The Effects of Depressive and Anxious Symptoms on Social Networking Experiences.† Three hundred and one participants completed an initial survey and a follow-up survey. Results showed that depressive, global anxiety and social anxiety symptoms were not much related with changes in time spent on social networking sites. In contrast, the people being depressed were generally related with increases in negative interactions and negative influence following interactions. Further, global and social anxiety symptoms were generally not significantly associated with changes in the quality of social networking interactions. These findings say that social networking activities are another way in which â€Å"psychological problems manifest in dysfunctional interpersonal interactions.† (Feinstein) Further, different types of psychological problems appear to differentially influence social networking experiences.

The Biological and Psychological Drives Behind Consumerism Essay

Most of us like to think that we are reasonable, rational, and independent thinkers and actors. Thus, we believe that we have a good enough reason for our choices. However, we often erroneously buy products succumbing to strange compulsion. It is a power of consumerism. The term consumerism is defined as the tendency of people to identify strongly with products they consume, particularly of name brands and status-enhancing appeal. Then, how does the power of consumerism win over our rationality? In this situation, we pretend to regard the primary cause of the impulse consumerism is the commercial seductions. The truth, however, is that the shopping indulgences does not originate from a manipulation of the commercial advertisements, but rather a biological and psychological drive planted in every one of us. The biological and psychological drives for our consumerism are evidenced by: in order to show off, to get rid of stress, and to follow the fashion. Virginia Postrel explains about a reaction of Afghans when they get liberated after the Taliban fell. Although they are not been exposed of any â€Å"ubiquitous advertising or elaborate marketing campaigns† at all, consumerist impulses expressed as if they were â€Å"celebrating the end of tyranny by buying consumer electronics† (301). This reaction well shows the human desire aesthetic value and also the power of consumerism. In my case, the power of consumerism comes to the surface when I get to choose a product of between famous brand and no-name. I often make a decision to afford the cheaper one; and then with the profit –actually not a real profit– that I earn from buying the cheaper one, I tend to make a reasonable excuse to spend the remained money for the rest of the shopping. It i... ...ver us than we realize. I think this quotation strongly describes beyond what I have said about the internal drives of people: "I can imagine it, therefore I want it. I want it, therefore I should have it. Because I should have it, I need it. Because I need it, I deserve it. Because I deserve it, I will do anything necessary to get it." Before your consciousness being attacked directly by "imagin[g] it," first try to recognize what your internal needs are and set your limits rationally. Wanting things is perfectly human desire. However, buying material things doesn’t lead us to have a happier and more fulfilling life. The more you rely on superficial things to satisfy your needs for belonging and identity, the more dissatisfied you’re likely to be over the long run. If we cannot control ourselves, we can easily surrender to worship of consumerism and materialism.

Belonging Essay Essay

Text One: The China Coin. The China Coin is a short fiction novel for adolescents composed by Allan Baillie, released in 1991. The text explores the instinctive human need we feel to belong culturally, within our family and to belong to a peer group. Following the life of an Eurasian teenager named Leah and her mother, Joan, as they journey to China in search of the missing half of a broken coin, which Joan’s father sent her before he passed away. The coin is the only connection the women have left with their lost family in China. Upon searching for the coin, the characters are not only discovering their extensive family, but the history behind it, giving them an ultimate sense of identity and belonging, bringing a positive change in both characters’’ mindsets. A relevant concept is that belonging may emerge through a person, object or place to enrich a community or group. A massive element of belonging within the text is the symbolism of the half-coin. A quote from page 35 states: â€Å"This broken coin has been in our family for a long time. The other half of the coin is kept by the family in our ancestral village. Perhaps the coin should become one again.† Outlining the coin acting as a connecting passageway between the members of the family, and showing the enrichment stowed upon the group. Baillie has used symbolism to portray self identity and cultural identity, much like the Simple Gift. â€Å"†¦and I looked up into the sky, the deep blue sky that Old Bill and I shared.’ (page.205) also indicates this connecting passageway through an object shared between individuals like Baillie. Another connection item in ‘The Simple Gift’ is the key Old Bill gives to Billy, symbolizing the key to all of Billyâ€⠄¢s problems, and also metaphorically unlocking the door to his future. Metaphors are also used in ‘The China Coin’. Metaphors are used to paint visual images, page 16 is a good example of this. â€Å"I am a giant, she thought.† This quote explains the self belonging issues Leah is experiencing. The idea that appearance effects how you belong is a strong and relatable one to the target audience of adolescents, giving insight that for a lot of young people, this is a firm and struggling issue.  This particular metaphoric example, is also a useful personal insight to how the character is feeling. Another successful way to directly express personal insight is through inner monologues. Baillie has used this particularly strongly on page 158. Quoting: â€Å"How long have you been here?†¦six weeks from that neurotic kid that feared her mother was going to throw some sort of spell to make her Chinese, but you’re not not Chinese either. It doesn’t matter anymore.† This extract reflects Leah’s feelings about her growing acceptance of her Chinese heritage in Red Star Village. The readers watch Leah progress from feeling as though she doesn’t belong in China but identified strongly with her Australian and European links. Leah was ‘not Chinese’, but the viewers watch as the experiences and contacts with friends and family in China change her outer appearance and she realizes it no longer matters. Inner monologues our personal thoughts emphasise the personal view of the character, ‘The Simple Gift’ displays numerous of th ese as the text is written in first person from alternating characters point of views. ‘The China Coin’ by Allan Baillie really exemplifies the ambition to belong, particularly in family and cultural groups, but also within a peer group, through symbolism, metaphors and personal statements, much like the prescribed texts, and selected other related texts.

Ehe development of Scrooge’s Character Essay

But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company, and do it with a thankful heart. Will you not speak to me? † The underlined sentence shows a complete character reversal, such a drastic change in Scrooge’s character in comparison to that at the beginning of the book. We are shown a person who gains an insight into his true character. At the onset of the book some may have seen it an impossible task to change a seemingly impenetrable character such as Scrooge into a good man and that he was past redemption. However, Dickens shows that no matter whom the person is, irrespective of what that person has done in the past, everyone is able to have a second chance and that forgiveness is an attribute which we should all ourselves hold. The spirit takes him to the Cratchit’s house once again. However, there is no laughter this time, just silence. Scrooge is eager to find out what is troubling the Cratchit’s and this is revealed when Bob Cratchit returns to the house. It is then that he remembers the empty stool by the fire and the crutch resting upon the floor. This is a shocking reminder that Tiny Tim has died. It now lies heavily on Scrooge;s conscience as he could have prevented it. As the family is torn apart and he witnesses Mr Cratchit break down into tears he also sees his children rushing to his side. There is still a lot of love within the family even though there is not happiness. Scrooge felt that he had been through enough and that nothing else could shock him especially after all he had seen so far. But Scrooge couldn’t be more wrong. As the Ghost takes him to see his own grave Scrooge releases a loud cry. Prior to this the ghost takes Scrooge along the streets where he lives. He makes Scrooge listen to the conversations people are having on the street about a recent death; â€Å"It’s likely to be a very cheap funeral,† said one speaker; â€Å"For upon my life I don’t know of anybody to go to it. Suppose we make up a party and volunteer? † Scrooge feels pity for the fellow who has died as no one misses him and no one feels sorry that that he has gone. He listens as a few men decide that they will volunteer to go to the funeral but only if there is a large spread put on for lunch. Hhe also witnesses people bringing many items to the pawnbrokers from the deceased man’s home, pulling down curtains and removing bed linen and even removing the shirt which the man is laid to rest in whilst in the coffin. These sights disgust Scrooge especially when he realises that it is he who he pities. The change in Scrooge’s character is shown within one line â€Å"I am not the man I was. Ii will not be the man I must have been† which he cries to the spirit whilst clutching at its robe. Dickens uses a very clever comparison when he shows the reader the future detailing Scrooges death and Tiny Tim’s death. As Tiny Tim’s family long for him to be with them and cry in sorrow, Scrooge only has people stripping him of his materialistic possessions and a few businessmen volunteering to go to the funeral as long as they are fed. Theses two deaths show a boy who was loved dearly contrasted with a man who was hated within his town. This shows that even after death our relationship with other people and the way we have behaved still live in. The harsh scenes that Scrooge has witnessed throughout this night have left a deep impression on him, significantly changing him and his life. The following morning being Christmas Day, Scrooge awakens displaying many new, startling emotions. He says, â€Å"I am as light as a feather. I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy, I am as giddy as a drunken man. A Merry Christmas to everyone! † As Scrooge buys a large turkey and sends it to the Cratchit’s house for dinner he then dresses and arrives at the house of his Nephew who greets him warmly shaking his hand and offering him a seat. As the room fills and they sit down to eat Scrooge feels great warmth, for the first time he can truly see again and he forgets about his business and about money and begins to live his life opening his heat to those around him. The Following morning on Boxing Day, Scrooge makes a conscious effort to get to work early so that he can catch Bob Cratchit arriving late for work as he did every year. He acts like he would have usually done pointing out that he is late and asking his for his excuses and then he says â€Å"I am not going to stand for this sort of thing any longer, and therefore, I am about to raise your salary. † It is then that Bob realises Scrooge is not the miserly cold man he one was, but is now transformed. Dickens talks of Scrooge’s actions which followed and how he kept the word he had given to the Spirits, he informs us that Tiny Tim did not die and that Scrooge became a wonderful citizen and a great friend to the Cratchit’s as he did to he Nephew. When Dickens published this book he aimed it not at the poor but at the upper class. This was obvious as the poor in Victorian times would not have been able to read such books as these. He wanted to change society’s views and create awareness of the poverty that existed. His emphasis on Children’s ignorance and want I think is a brilliant use of imagery. Dickens subtly insults the rich calling them ignorant and greedy. Despite this, however, Dickens did not receive criticisms for this book but received high commendations and it is still regularly referred to and read by children and adults of our generation. This book is just one of the wonderful creations of Dickens’ imagination, carrying a powerful and profound message that will educate all generations to come.

Marketing Management in Hong Kong

Marketing Management in Hong Kong There are growing concerns on the need to conserve the environment at national and internal level. The world has undertaken numerous environmental conservation measures. The effects of global warming are increasingly affecting people, plants, and animals negatively. One of the major emitter of green house gasses is burning of fossil fuel.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Marketing Management in Hong Kong specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The automobile industry is one industry that largely depends on fossil fuels for production and running of its products. Introducing new products in a market needs strategic management and undertaking feasibility study in the market of test. A number of considerations need to be looked into when choosing the test market. Company A, a large multinational automobile producer has developed â€Å"ecological or green† vehicles. It wants to test the viability of their product s in Hong Kong (Wah 12-45). This paper analyzes the market potential of ecological automobiles in Hong Kong. It will offer insight information about Hong Kong’s market that will assist the company launch its products effectively. Hong Kong Hong Kong is situated at Chinas south coast; it is one of the two SARs (special Administrative Region) of China. It has a fast growing economy and the demand of automobile is increasing. The country is known for its deep harbours and is one of the world’s densely populated countries. According to population census of 20009, the population of the administrative region stands at 7.4 million with 95% being of Chinese origin and the remaining 5% being other nationalities and tribes. The total surface area of the country stands at 1104km sq or 4265 Sq metres. The island was colonised by the British. Hong Kong’s birth rate stands 11.7 per 1,000. The country has high-ranking university and high education and has basic education as fr ee (Economic Trade Information on Hong Kong). The country have well developed infrastructures like roads, banking system, judiciary, information technology, and well learnt human capital. The political situation of the country can be said to be relatively stable with a strong independent election commission. Hong Kong’s Economic situation The demand for a product, especially vehicles is highly influenced by the economic performance of the economy. The living standards of the people of Hong Kong will determine the success of the market. The country has free trade policy when dealing with international trade. The country has well-developed infrastructures and maintains an almost perfect capitalist economy (Loh).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Its capitalistic nature has made the country to be a major international trade and finance centre where majo r international offices are situated. The role of the government is limited to provision of basic economic development facilities like transport and communication networks. Government participation is minimal and follows the concept of â€Å"positive non-interventionism. The country land mass provides minimal land for arable agriculture and thus it depends mostly on imports for foodstuffs. It is the eleventh country in international trade volume according to 2009 trade reports. Between 1960 and 2000, the country’s economic growth rate (gross domestic product) grew by a record 180 times while per capita GDP over the same time grew by 87times. The country currency is one of the strongest in the world where it remains stable against the dollar; it was pegged to the dollar in 1983. The strength of the dollar facilitated international trade in the country. Year 2009 saw the country have the highest IPOs in the country history and was number one in the whole world, having almost a quarter of the worlds IPOs. During the same year, it stock exchange has US$2.3 trillion traded. In 2009, unemployment rate stood at 3.9% and inflation stood at 2.3%. According to Ease of Doing Business Index 2009, the country was named third in the world for its ease of doing business (Economic Trade Information on Hong Kong) Road, sea and air transport are well developed making movement of goods and services easy and fast. The country is one of the world technologically developed country where government supports any invention and innovation in technology (Stone, Chung, and Reggie 75-90) Hong Kong’s Environmental policy Environmental protection in Hong Kong is the mandate of the government through Environmental protection Department that was established in 1986. The department is under executive powers and has the mandate of ensuring pollution in the country is reduced. The department devises rules and regulations to be followed when making environmental laws. It licences companies that are environmentally friendly in their processes and products. The environmental body aims at reducing all forms of pollution that include land water and air pollution. The approach taken by the department is to include players in the economy to devise mechanisms that will result to minimal pollution.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Marketing Management in Hong Kong specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Company A will be favoured by legislations in the country as it produces vehicles whose emission of air pollution is minimal. It aims at having automobiles that emit minimal green house gasses. Environmental protection department, recommends compliant companies to enjoy tax holidays and investment deductions from the government thus an establishment in Hong Kong will have a reduced cost of doing business thus venturing in the market is easy. When making decisions on the approach to take, Environment al Protection Department involves the public in giving recommendations on which ways can be used to protect the environment. In 2008, the department started collecting public views on strategies they can recommend for environment protection. One of the most dominant answers that were coming out is the need to adopt environmentally friendly vehicles. From the massive campaigns and recommendations, company A will find a market that is prepared and willing to buy environmentally friendly automobiles. A marketing platform has been raid by the Environmental Protection Department. Hong Kong being part of the larger China has ratified Kyoto Protocol, the protocol requires for minimal emission of green house gases and countries t the protocol are supposed to make reports n their green house gases inventory and measures that the government have taken to reduce emission. One of the major recommendations brought about by Hong Kong is having environmentally friendly vehicles in the market (Laer mer, and Simmons 67-89). This is another preparation the country has made for company A’s products. Ecological vehicles from the company The company aims at making environmentally friendly automobiles. These vehicles emit minimal green houses gasses when they are made or when run. The products that the company aims at producing are mostly passenger and commercial vehicles. In addition, a department will specialise in the manufacture of motor cycles. There are three categories of these vehicles:Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Highly fuel-efficient vehicles These are vehicles whose consumption of fuel is highly efficient. They burn their fuels fully and do not emit any gases as a result. These vehicles use fossil fuels however; they have technology that ensures that all fuel combustion is full thus emitting minimal green houses (Miles 13-76). EVs (Electronic vehicles) These are vehicles wholly or partly driven by electric power. The vehicles are chargeable and can use the charge to move over a distance. Charging may be through using electricity or can be using solar energy that is freely available in Hong Kong. When solar energy is used, the vehicles are fitted with Fuel cells and photocells to tap energy from the sun. The insulations and the technology adopted in the automobile make the car relatively expensive than normal fuel vehicles when buying them. However, in the medium and long term, the vehicles are cheap as their maintenance cost is relatively low. Bio-diesel engines These vehicles do not use f ossils fuels but use bio diesel fuels for their running. Bio diesel does not pollute the environment since its consumption is full and highly effective. The company under the category of bio-fuels has produced Hydrogen vehicles and hydrogen fuel cells vehicles that are seen to have a lesser environmental damage(Chiras 19-26). Hong Kong’s new Vehicles Market The government has increasing campaigns for the use of public means of transport that the use of private means. However, there is a growing demand for private cars. To ensure that the public do not use private cars, the government have increased taxation of private cars that ranges from 35% of cars of the cost between 0 and HK$150,000 and 100% of private cars of cost above HK$500,000. Parking fees are also high and depends with the location of the parking at the city centre the costs are extremely high. In 2010, Hong Kong’s economy was estimated to have 55 cars in every 1000 of the population. This is relatively low er than other countries that are less developed like Malaysia which have 311 cars per 1000 people. The demand for new cars in the economy has been volatile for a long period and is influenced by the economic performances. In 2000 for instance, the demand for cars increased to 17.9% at a time when the country’s economy grew by 10%. In 2002, when the economy reduced, the country recorded a new car registration of 15.3%. Sale in 2009 plunged by 22.9%, this can be attributed to world economic crisis which started in 2007. In most cases when there is a plunge, then the following year is mostly a year of boom. Between 2004 and 2009, public vehicle sale increased by average of 3% and according to economist after interpolating economic trends and government policy, they expect that the industry will grow with 5-6% between 2010 and 2014. This is expected to bring about 30,000 demands for new cars every year. On the other hand, the country over 90% of transport is through public means. The advantage offered by this trend is that the company have a market that it can tap. The demand for vehicles will assist the company in marketing its automobiles and probably win in the market. The size of the country is also a major advantage to the company. This is because people will be more willing to adopt technology that emits minimal green house gasses. This move will make the company’s product remain in demand for a long period (Economic Trade Information on Hong Kong) Hong Kong does not have its own vehicle manufacturing plant but depends to imports is vehicles. Competition likely to be faced by company A is from external companies however, it is likely to have a competitive advantage as the country have taxation and priority incentives of vehicles that are environmentally friendly. European and Japanese cars are favoured by the country’s tough environmental policies. US cars though are considered more luxurious fall short of the efficiency level required by the country, thus demand is lower. To sell in the market, international companies have ventured the market through sales agents were certain sale agents representing a certain intentional company markets the products locally. They have can finance, offer after-sales service and supply of spare parts. In 2009, the leading agent was Inchcape of the UK, which gets its products from Crown Motors. It has a market share of 28.9% this market share is a drop from 35.5%. The agent markets cars made in Japan, like Toyota. Toyota Corolla is the current bestselling car in the country. Local Dah Chong Hong (DCH) group, in 2009, had a market share of 25%. The company distributes German cars like Volkswagen, Audi and Bentley marques. The set preference by the market leader in the country is that the countries culture does not discriminate a company form its origin but they buy quality. They were willing to buy Japanese models distributed by an international UK agent and left their own local com pany distributer. This move is likely to benefit Company A since cultural barriers in the market has been broken by the existing companies (Sustainable Environmental Management). Getting an operating licence for dealership in the country is easy. The only need that the company applying for the licence is required to do is to company with set levels of operating standards. It is expected that the company with local and international laws on environment, labour and human right (Kotabe, and Helsen 12-45) Target market The highly populated Hong Kong population will offer the company market for its products. The company currently is specializing in passenger’s cars as the test models. One of the major target markets is the government. The government is willing to promote measure that facilitates environmental friendly production. Under the policies it has developed, the government is more willing to buy ecological products as it leads with an example. The general population will f ollow suit where the company will aim at the high-class people and medium class people in the society who can buy personal or commercial vehicles. Motor cycles will be targeted to low class earners in the economy. There will be massive campaigns, a where possible conducted with Environmental protection department to create awareness and market the company’s products. The success of this approach is an existing platform that has been set by Environmental protection department. The company is likely to enjoy from cost reduction policies set by the government like tax holidays and investment deductions. This makes the company produce at relatively low cost and thus selling price of the vehicles is lower than existing vehicles in the market (Rakesh 1-34). Operational cost of the vehicles is expected to be relatively lower than the cost of operating fossil fuel cars. This is in terms of fuel used. Electricity and solar energy are some of the world cheapest sources of energy, thus vehicles using these energy sources will be have a cheap operating cost. On July 1, Environmental Protection Department (EPD, came up with a project that aimed at replacing Euro II diesel commercial vehicles, the program was sponsored by the government to enable those people having the vehicles replace them with ,modern environmental friendly vehicles. The program cost the government $ 540 million. Those people who acquired Euro IV emission standard vehicles were given grants depending with the model of the car, which ranges from $17,000 to a maximum of $203,000 per vehicle. The program is to last for 36months from the date of establishment (Environmental Protection Department). Analyzing this government policy from a business point of view, the country seems to be geared towards the product made by company A. for the nest 30montths, demand for ecological vehicles will be facilitated by the grants given to buyers thus they will be willing to buy the company’s products. One of the major attribute of the government policy is that it extends to the entire population as an incentive to buy environmentally friendly vehicles. This widens Company A’s target market and market segment. Although the passenger cars market in Hong Kong is approaching saturation, it is saturated with automobile that emit high green house gases. These vehicles will eventually have to be phased out by environmentally friendly one creating high demand for the company’s vehicles (Hooley, and Saunders 23). Research Approach method To determine whether the market can be used as the test market, it is important to conduct a research in the country other than the literature review conducted. Taking primary data will assist in making sound decisions. To get the sample which will interviewed and questionnaires sent to then, use of scientific sampling method is crucial: The following are the methods to be used in sampling: Judgment sampling Under this method, the researcher makes determines the population to be interviewed. The researcher has the final decision and follows information or instincts to determine the number king of sample to be used. In the case of â€Å"ecological or green† vehicles in Hong Kong, judgemental samples to be used are, companies that have environmental conservation as one of their social corporate responsibility, government corporations and universities and colleges. This is the first sampling. Stratified sampling The second sample will come from members of the public. People to be interviewed should be only those who have vehicles. The greatest position will be on commercial vehicles holders. In stratified sampling process, the researcher develops his sample from a set of people in the population who have a certain similar characteristic. In this case, the population will be chosen are: Commercial vehicles operators People who have personal vehicles After the sample population have been chosen, the researcher will go ah ead and use three forms of data collection methods, they are Interviews Interviews will be conducted on the sample population guided by research questions that will not be exposed to the interviewee but will be used as guiding principle. Interviews will be conducted in the following forms: Face to face interviews Telephone conversations Internet and social networks chats Where the interviewee agrees, the interview may be recorded.(See appendix for a sample interviewing questions) Focus groups Focus groups will be composed of people derived from the sample; the researcher will be available to facilitate discussions that will facilitate collection of information to be analysed for final decision making (see appendix for guiding questions to be used in focus groups). Use of questionnaires Questionnaires are structured questions that aim at getting information regarding a certain issue. They are given to a certain sample population; the sample population is expected to fill in some qu estions that will help the researcher understand the situation on the ground. In the case of â€Å"ecological or green† vehicles in Hong Kong, the research will use closed ended question and open-ended questions (see appendixes for sample of questionnaire to be used) Reason for the above data collection methods Methods above will offer in-depth information on the situation of Hong Kong, they will be able to give the demand and the potential that the population of Hong Kong has as far as â€Å"ecological or green† vehicles, are concerned. The population attitude will also be interpolated for strategic decision-making. When doing interviews, the researcher will give the interviewee a chance to express what he/she feels about â€Å"ecological or green† vehicles, this is important in that more insight information will be collected. Recommendations Hong Kong is a good test market for Company A’s products. This is because the company product seems to be in line with national policies set by environmental protection department. The main market in the country in public vehicles, it is supported by the government. Policies set to ensure that there are environmentally friendly vehicles in the roads will make the available vehicles obsolete and need for replacement. The government intervention of public transport sector creates a market that the company should tap. Conclusion Hong Kong is a capitalistic economy, which depends on importation of vehicles for its transport industry. The government is interested with environmental conservation and through environmental protection department; it enacts policies and laws to protect the environment. One law likely to favour company A is the replacement of Euro II diesel commercial vehicles by Euro IV emission standard vehicles. Company A’s products meets Euro IV emission standards. As a test market, the company is favoured by international policies adopted by the country that makes market entr y easy. Chiras, Daniel. Environmental Science; spotlight on sustainable development. New York: Jones Bartlett publishers, 2009.print. Economic Trade Information on Hong Kong. Hong Kong Trade Development Council, 27 April 2009. Web. Environmental Protection Department. Public consultation on Hong Kongs Climate Change Strategy and Action Agenda. The government of Hong Kong Special Administrative region, 2010. Web. Hooley, Graham, and Saunders John. Competitive Strategy: the Key to Marketing Strategy. New York: Prentice Hall, 1993.print. Kotabe, Masaki, and Helsen Kristiaan. Global Marketing Management.New York: John Wiley Sons, 2004.Print. Laermer, Richard, and Simmons Mark. Punk Marketing. New York : Harper Collins, 2007.Print. Loh, Christine. Hong Kong: A Review of Environmental Policy and Quality (1997-2007). Hong Kong, 2010. Web. Miles, Raymond. Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process. Stanford: Stanford University Press,2003. Print. Rakesh, Mohan. International Market ing. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2005.print. Stone, Andrew, Chung Chow, and Reggie Ho. Hong Kong and Macau. Oakland: Lonely Planet, 2008. Print. Sustainable Environmental Management. Ricoh Hong Kong, 2010. Web. Wah, Wong, and Edwin Hon-wan. Building Hong Kong: environment considerations. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 2000.Print.

Read book, write a journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Read book, write a journal - Essay Example It is for this reason that the application of ethical theories and the consideration of the moral obligation of the farmers form a crucial part in agriculture. They provide the basis for interaction and learning for the farmers and all the stakeholders involved. As Robert explains in the ethical agricultural horizon, many people in the field of agriculture view the ethical consideration applicable in agriculture not to be a central issue in agriculture. Therefore, the majority are not willing to contribute to the debate of moral and ethical as they consider it peripheral in their line. He places the agricultural in the context that only leaves their role to be that of producing fiber and food to the human race (Zimdahl 2015). In this, he portrays them as people mentally ethical in their daily lives. Therefore, this place their moral energy expended protecting the souls of their business purely private. However, the problem with this assumption it ignores many facts that fall within the perspective of agriculture. This includes their moral obligation to the environmental issues that the farmers themselves create (Zimdahl 2015). These can range from the impact of excessive fertilizers and pesticides to water and health of individuals. This ca uses internalization of the agricultural problems. Omitting of this moral obligation of the farmers therefore in this context overlooks the obligation to the environment. Apparently, the fear of most of the farmers to resolve and raise ethical issues roots from the fact that they are ethically right already. As Robert explains, agriculturalists draw their views from three main domains in agriculture. The predominant factor in their views has a connect to the fact that most of the rangers, agriculturalists and farmers lack only have basic educations making implementation of the moral and ethical theories an issue (Zimdahl 2015). The

ARE HERBAL REMEDIES SAFE AND EFFECTIVE Research Paper - 1

ARE HERBAL REMEDIES SAFE AND EFFECTIVE - Research Paper Example A herbal remedy that relieves inflammation and pain called Chinese Thunder God Vine weakens the immune system. The remedy is famous in for causing osteoporosis. Most of the herbs are ineffective unless their maintenance is in small quantities such as nutmeg and its cooking properties. When the nutmeg herbal is in large quantities, it cause liver failure and can at times lead to death. Many types of herbal remedies line the shelves of health food stores and pharmacies. Most people consider that any drug having the label â€Å"natural† as effective and safe. Herbal remedies have been in existence for a long time. Some of the remedies, even those carrying the natural label, can have serious and powerful negative drug effects in the body. The FDA regulates herbal supplements though not in the same manner it does with medicine of food. Herbal remedies form part of the dietary supplements. Regulations that apply to dietary supplements are not strict as those of drugs and food. Manufacturers of herbal drugs, for example, do no need the approval of the FDA before availing them to the markets. When the herbal remedy gets to the market, it is the duty of FDA to ensure its safety. FDA, however, lacks the capacity and funding to check the standards of the many new drugs. When FDA finds an herbal remedy that is not safe, it issues some requirements or orders to the distributor or manufacturer to remove it from the market (Harte 2-3). Soy provides dietary phytoestrogens that possess weak estrogenic activities. The soy herb treats menopausal symptoms and reduces the levels of cholesterol in the body. A review on the Soya’s effectiveness was done on nine clinical trials to examine the impacts of increasing dietary soy. Nine more trials were done to determine the efficiency of Soy extracts. The review gave a conclusion that neither Soy extracts nor increased